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HTML

HTML 5

CSS 2.1

CSS 3

Reference

HTML <span> Element

The <span> element can be used to alter a section of content, normally text, in order to make it stand out for whatever reason from the surrounding text. By combining <span> elements with CSS styles colour and font can be altered, a backgound colour applied and many other CSS effects can be used to highlight the contents of the <span> element.
The <span> element is used for styling inline content as opposed to the <div> element which can be applied to block-level content.
Example code:

The CSS
span.green{ color: green; font-weight:bold;}
The HTML
<span class="green">Here is some bold green text. </span>

Displays: Here is some bold green text.

Here are some other examples of how <span> can be used to change text. They can be applied through the class attribute and an external style sheet or by using the style attribute inline:

{font-size:1.3em; color:#FF8C00;} css text effects

{background-color:#FFE600} css text effects

{text-transform: uppercase; color:olive; font-style:italic;} css text effects

{letter-spacing:3mm; font-variant:small-caps; } css text effects

HTML 4 Element List